Abdominal Pain Management
What Causes Abdominal Pain? Varied etiologies—from functional disorders (IBS) to structural disease (gallstones). Why Evaluate Pain? To rule out urgent conditions (appendicitis, obstruction, perforation) and guide treatment. What to Expect in Workup Detailed history (onset, location, character) Lab tests and imaging (ultrasound, CT) Endoscopy if indicated Treatment Approaches Functional pain: antispasmodics, low-FODMAP diet Ulcer disease: […]
Nutrition & Diet in GI Health
Why Focus on Nutrition? Proper diet supports digestion, heals the gut lining, and manages chronic GI conditions. Key Principles Balanced Diet: Fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, whole grains. Hydration: 8–10 glasses of water daily. Fiber Intake: 25–30 g/day—soluble for diarrhea, insoluble for constipation. Avoid Triggers: Spicy foods, caffeine, alcohol, high-fat meals. Personalized Plans Lactose intolerance: dairy […]
Chronic Diarrhea
What Is Chronic Diarrhea? Loose or frequent stools lasting >4 weeks. Why Do I Need Evaluation? Persistent diarrhea can lead to dehydration, malnutrition, and indicate underlying disease. How Should I Prepare? Keep a symptom diary. Bring recent blood tests and stool studies. What Happens During Evaluation/Treatment? History and exam to classify watery vs. inflammatory vs. […]
Helicobacter pylori Infection
What Is H. pylori? A bacterium that infects the stomach lining, causing gastritis, ulcers, and increasing cancer risk. Why Do I Need Testing/Treatment? You may be tested if you have: Peptic ulcer disease Chronic dyspepsia Family history of gastric cancer How Should I Prepare? Avoid PPIs for 2 weeks and antibiotics for 4 weeks before […]
Bleeding Management (GI)
What Is GI Bleeding Management? A set of endoscopic and medical treatments to identify and control bleeding anywhere in the digestive tract. Why Do I Need It? You may require bleeding management if you present with: Hematemesis (vomiting blood) Melena (black, tarry stool) Hematochezia (fresh rectal bleeding) Anemia from chronic blood loss How Should I […]
