EMR (Endoscopic Mucosal Resection)

EMR (Endoscopic Mucosal Resection)

Removal of superficial lesions or early cancers from the GI mucosa by injecting fluid beneath the lesion, then snaring it.

Why it’s done
• Large or sessile polyps
• Early-stage mucosal cancers

Preparation
• Bowel prep or fasting depending on location
• Adjust blood thinners as advised

Procedure
• Sedation; lesion lifted with solution injection
• Snare resection and cautery
• Duration: 20–60 minutes

Afterwards
• Recovery for 1–2 hours
• Liquid diet then soft foods over 1–2 days

Risks
• Bleeding (1–5%)
• Perforation (<1%)

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