What Is Hernia Repair?

Surgical correction of a defect in the abdominal wall (inguinal, umbilical, incisional, or hiatal hernia).

Why Do I Need It?

Indications include:

  • Pain or discomfort
  • Risk of incarceration/strangulation
  • Cosmetic or functional concerns

How Should I Prepare?

  • Pre-op Tests: Blood work, ECG if >50 years or cardiac risk.
  • Fasting: NPO after midnight.
  • Medication Review: Stop blood thinners per protocol.
  • Consent: Discuss mesh use, laparoscopic vs open approach.

What Happens During the Procedure?

  • Under general or regional anesthesia, surgical repair with or without mesh.
  • Laparoscopic repair uses small incisions and mesh placement under visualization.

What Can I Expect Afterwards?

  • Hospital Stay: Same day to 1–2 days.
  • Diet: Resume normal diet as tolerated.
  • Activity: No heavy lifting for 4–6 weeks; early walking encouraged.

Risks & Possible Complications

  • Recurrence (2–10%)
  • Infection or seroma (3–5%)
  • Chronic groin pain (5%)

Report fever, increasing pain, redness, or bulge at repair site.

Follow-Up

  • Surgical clinic visit at 2–4 weeks.

Monitor for recurrence or chronic pain.