What Is Wilson Disease?

A genetic disorder of copper metabolism causing copper accumulation in liver and brain.

Why Do I Need Treatment?

To prevent liver failure, neurologic damage, and psychiatric symptoms.

How Should I Prepare?

  • Blood tests: ceruloplasmin, copper level; 24-hour urinary copper.
  • Eye exam: check for Kayser-Fleischer rings.

What Happens During Treatment?

  • Copper chelation: penicillamine or trientine daily.
  • Zinc acetate to block copper absorption.
  • Low-copper diet: avoid shellfish, nuts, chocolate.

What Can I Expect Afterwards?

  • Symptom stabilization and liver-function improvement in weeks to months.
  • Lifelong therapy required.

Risks & Possible Complications

  • Penicillamine side effects: rash, proteinuria
  • Zinc overdose: gastric upset

Follow-Up

  • Urinary copper and liver tests every 3–6 months.

Neurologic and ophthalmologic assessment.