Treatment of bleeding from the digestive tract.
Upper GI causes:
- Ulcers, varices, gastritis
- Mallory-Weiss tear
Lower GI causes:
- Hemorrhoids, polyps, cancer
- Diverticulosis, colitis
Evaluation:
- Endoscopy or colonoscopy
- Blood tests, imaging
Treatment:
- Endoscopic therapy (clips, cautery, injection)
- Medications or surgery if needed
Follow-up:
- Repeat scope if bleeding recurs
- Monitor hemoglobin

