What Is IBS?
A functional GI disorder characterized by abdominal pain and altered bowel habits (diarrhea, constipation, or mixed).
Why Do I Need Management?
Symptoms impact quality of life and may mimic organic disease—evaluation rules out serious causes.
Treatment Approach
- Diet: Low-FODMAP, soluble fiber for IBS-C, limited insoluble fiber for IBS-D.
- Medications:
- Antispasmodics (hyoscine)
- Laxatives or loperamide
- Low-dose antidepressants for pain modulation
- Psychological: CBT, gut-directed hypnotherapy.
What Can I Expect Afterwards?
- Gradual symptom control over weeks to months.
- Flare management strategies taught.
Risks & Possible Complications
- Minimal; ensure no underlying organic disease.
Follow-Up
- Regular clinic visits to adjust therapy and diet.
